Teaching Phonemic
Awareness
Students need to learn how sounds work in order to
understand phonics and reading. Rhyming and poetry in natural activities help
struggling students catch on to the sounds in words. Students must have phonic
awareness to be able to recognize words and to help them read. It is not only
recognizing, but also being able to blend the sounds represented by the
individual letter. This awareness is the students’ awareness of speech sounds,
smaller than the syllables.
“Phonics refers to
the knowledge of letter-sound correspondence…”
I think it is interesting that phonemic awareness is a key
indicator (by correlation) of how well the students will learn to read during
their first two years in school.
I also find it interesting that the National Reading Panel
gave an instructional guideline to only have a total of 20 hours of sessions
over an entire year with a student to help with phonemic awareness. I would
have guessed it would be about a half hour a day, which ends up being WAY more
than 20 hours in an entire school year.
It does make sense, though, that children develop phonemic awareness
naturally, so too many of these conferences may just burn the student out.
I have never considered that struggling 5th and 6th
graders in reading might be struggling because they might have been stuck
drilling more and reading less than all of the other students because of one
misunderstanding. This makes me want to be sure that this does not happen to my
students in the future.
From Phonics to
Fluency
I agree that many of the terms for reading are very
confusing, and there are so many of them that it is hard to remember the
terminology for all of them. It does make seem important that the instructors
and teachers know these terms so that they can interchange ideas intelligently
and more fluently than having to stop to explain what they are talking about so
others could follow along.
The list of definitions in this reading will be very helpful
now as well as in the future. It will create a common language for teachers. It
is important for the teacher to know these terms, but the students definitely
do not need to focus on them- they just need to learn how to read.
Casey, I liked that you mentioned how phonemic awareness is a key indicator of how well students will begin to read in their first years of school. I too think that it's weird that only 20 hours of sessions is to be put into place in the classroom...you would think that since it's such a critical part of student's development for reading that a lot more focus and time would be spent on it. But then again, I do agree that since students development these skills naturally an excessive amount of time may burn them out...but still only 20 hours for an entire school seems so little!
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